
Narrative for Piney Z
Piney Z Lake is named after the landmass around
the lake that resembles a Z. The lake has an area of 193 acres.
It also has 407 acres of surrounding property. Pine trees take
up most of the land around the lake hence the name “Piney”
Z.
The lake did not have water in it prior to 1947. Man used it mainly
for agriculture. After 1947, dikes were put in to fill the land
with water, which in turn brought many ducks to the area. A duck
hunting era was formed and also a small fishing area. After many
years a grungy layer of muck formed on the bottom of the lake.
In 1998 a crew dug up a small portion of the muck and form fingers.
People can walk on these fingers and hopefully in the future successfully
fish. In the future, Piney Z Lake is supposed to become a thriving
place to fish and the surrounding area is supposed offer shaded
nature trails.
Karst topography is a landscape created by groundwater
dissolving sedimentary rock such as limestone. This creates land
forms such as shafts, tunnels, caves, and sinkholes.
Groundwater seeps into and through these land forms. The result
is a scenic landscape which is beautiful but fragile, and vulnerable
to erosion and pollution.

( sinkhole)
Eutrophication – Gradual increase in the concentration of
phosphorus, nitrogen, and other plant nutrients in an aging aquatic
ecosystem such as a lake. The productivity or fertility of such
an ecosystem increases as the amount of organic material that
can be broken down into nutrients increases. This material enters
the ecosystem mainly through runoff that carries debris. Water
blooms often develop on the surface, preventing the light penetration
and oxygen absorption necessary for underwater life.

This is a picture of a experiment of putting phosphorous
to help the lake. Apparently it didn’t work because the
lake in the background wasn’t given the phosphorous and
it looks very healthy.
Floridian aquifer - In hydrology, a rock layer or
sequence that contains water and releases it in appreciable amounts.
The rocks contain water-filled pores that, when connected, allow
water to flow through their matrix. The floridian aquifer underlies
all of Florida, south Georgia, and parts of both Alabama and South
Carolina. Most of Florida’s drinking water comes from the
floridian aquifer. 3 billion gallons of fresh water are brought
up from this aquifer everyday. Piney Z lake has a sink hole that
goes into the Florida aquifer.

This is a picture of the Florida aquifer
Water Quality
a) Temperature – Measure of hotness expressed in terms of
any of several arbitrary scales, such as Fahrenheit, Celsius,
or Kelvin. Temperature is important to maintaining Piney Z as
an urban fishery because it affects the fish. If the temperature
is too hot or too cold then the fish may die. Also, if the temperature
isn’t balanced then organic material may not be able to
grow and mess up the lakes system.
b) Dissolved oxygen – This is a measure of
the amount of gaseous oxygen (O2) dissolved in an aqueous solution.
Oxygen can get into the water by aeration, diffusion and as a
waste of photosynthesis. Dissolved Oxygen is very important to
Piney Z lake. It can affect the fish in a bad way if the dissolved
oxygen level reaches above 110. Fish could develop gas bubble
disease. This is where the bubbles block the flow of blood through
blood vessels causing death. External bubbles can also occur and
be seen on fins, skin and on other tissue. Oxygen is very important
to all living things in Piney Z lake. Oxygen levels that remain
below 1-2 mg/l for a few hours can result in large fish kills
and this would not help the fishery at Piney Z at all.
c) pH - pH is a measure of the acidic or basic nature
of a solution. The concentration of the hydrogen ion [H+] activity
in a solution determines the pH. Mathematically this is expressed
as: pH = - log [H+]. PH is important to Piney Z lake because runoff
from neighborhoods can change the pH and ultimately kill the fish.
Different pH levels have different effects on underwater life.
Limiting pH Values |
| Minimum |
Maximum |
Effects |
| 3.8 |
10.0 |
Fish eggs could be hatched, but deformed young are often
produced |
| 4.0 |
10.1 |
Limits for the most resistant fish species |
| 4.1 |
9.5 |
Range tolerated by trout |
| --- |
4.3 |
Carp die in five days |
| 4.5 |
9.0 |
Trout eggs and larvae develop normally |
| 4.6 |
9.5 |
Limits for perch |
| --- |
5.0 |
Limits for stickleback fish |
| 5.0 |
9.0 |
Tolerable range for most fish |
| --- |
8.7 |
Upper limit for good fishing waters |
| 5.4 |
11.4 |
Fish avoid waters beyond these limits |
| 6.0 |
7.2 |
Optimum (best) range for fish eggs |
| --- |
1.0 |
Mosquito larvae are destroyed at this pH value |
| 3.3 |
4.7 |
Mosquito larvae live within this range |
| 7.5 |
8.4 |
Best range for the growth of algae |
(http://www.state.ky.us/nrepc/water/wcpph.htm)
d) Turbidity - Having sediment or foreign particles
stirred up or suspended; muddy. Turbidity is important to Piney
Z because living organisms in the lake cannot function well if
the water is overly turbid and mucky.
e) phosphates – these come from the element
phosphorous. Organic phosphates are important in nature. Their
occurrence may result from the breakdown of organic pesticides,
which contain phosphates. They may exist in solution, as particles,
loose fragments, or in the bodies of aquatic organisms. Phosphates
stimulate the growth of plankton an of plankton and aquatic plants
which in turn provides food for fish. This increase in growth
could increase the fish population and improve the overall water
quality. Too much growth could result in the death and decay of
vegetation because of the decrease in dissolved oxygen levels.
f) nitrates - Organic nitrogen is found in proteins
and is continually recycled by plants and animals. Nitrates are
important to Piney Z Lake because Nitrogen-containing compounds
act as nutrients in streams and rivers. Nitrites can cause “brown
blood disease” in fish. Poorly operated wastewater treatment
plants, septic systems, and sewage leaks can add nitrogen to streams.
We tested the dissolved oxygen by using a dissolved
oxygen kit.
We tested the temperature by putting the probe that connected
to the calculator a water sample.
We tested the turbidity by visually looking at the water.
Works cited
http://education.yahoo.com/search/be?p=pH
http://www.state.ky.us/nrepc/water/wcpdo.htm
dissolved oxygen
http://www.state.ky.us/nrepc/water/wcpph.htm
pH
http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=turbidity
http://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/fisheries/eutro.html
http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us
http://imc.lisd.k12.mi.us/tests.html