Resouces:
Guana River State Park abounds in natural and cultural resources.
Its diverse association of nine natural communities accounts for
the presence of a wide variety of resident and migratory wildlife
species. Because of the park's location near St. Augustine, it
has inherited a rich history of Spanish, British and early American
territorial occupation. Historic and pre-historic artifacts found
here along the Tolomato River have yielded evidence of almost
continuous human occupation for over 5,000 years.
Recreational Activities:
Recreational activities at Guana River State Park are many and
varied. Hiking and biking are popular along the more than nine
miles of nature trails and old service roads that wind through
the hammock, scrub and flatwoods in the interior portion of the
park. Scenic vistas of interior freshwater marshes as well as
salt marshes, tidal creeks and estuaries await those who seek
the more peaceful aspects of a park visit.
BIRDING
Guana River State Park is a regional mecca for wildlife observation,
especially birding, in northeast Florida. Birding groups converge
on the park during spring and fall songbird migrations. Especially
notable is the opportunity to observe peregrine falcons in early
October and, to a lesser extent, in early April. The Guana River
park bird list is currently up to 226 species (and counting) and
lists their relative abundance by season. One day's birding in
the park easily can yield over sixty species, depending on season
and weather.
FISHING
Boating and fishing are extremely popular year-round at Guana
River State Park. A variety of fishing experiences can be pursued
including: surf fishing in the Atlantic Ocean for whiting, pompano
and bluefish; estuary fishing at Guana Dam or Shell Bluff Landing
(Tolomato River) for redfish, spotted seatrout, flounder and black
drum; freshwater fishing, via boat, in the northern portion of
Guana Lake. Guana Lake is also famous for its crabbing and shrimping
opportunities. Motors in the lake are limited in size to no more
than ten horsepower. Florida freshwater and saltwater fishing
licenses may be required for persons 16 years of age or older.
Most summer visitors to Guana River State Park are here to enjoy
a day at the beach. The park currently has two public access facilities,
consisting of parking lots and associated dune crossover boardwalks,
along a 4.2 mile stretch of otherwise undeveloped beach on the
Atlantic Ocean. A third such facility is planned for 1998 which
will be constructed to provide greater access for persons with
disabilities. The north beach use area includes an observation
platform located atop one of the highest sand dunes in Florida,
approximately 35-40 feet above sea level. This spot offers spectacular
views of the coastline and of the marshes of Guana Lake to the
west. Swimming, sunbathing, surfing, fishing, shelling and other
traditional beach activities are enjoyed here. Pets are prohibited
from the beach, but are allowed in other areas of the park on
a six-foot, handheld leash.
Big game, small game and waterfowl hunting are available in season
within the adjacent Wildlife Management Area. Contact the Florida
Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Area Biologist for all hunting
and freshwater fishing information.
Recreational activities at Guana River State Park are primarily
based on the rich variety of resources found here, rather than
on any man-made facilities. There are no overnight camping facilities
or developed picnic areas. The Guana Dam Use Area (Main Entrance)
is open for fishing activities 24 hours per day and picnicking
is certainly permitted anywhere in the park. If you are looking
for a peaceful, still somewhat remote, and beautiful natural setting
to enjoy the great outdoors, Guana River State Park is the place
for you.